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 <title>introduction</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 0.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Comment Comprendre Notre Situation Actuelle, en RDC?</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/97</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;1.	Nous sommes dans une situation d’après les élections nationales et provinciales avant les élections locales.  Les premières ont eu lieu dans des conditions d’ignorance civique et des textes de base dans la grande population ainsi que de la grande misère des celle-ci. Le choix était affecté par les urgences d’exigences de la survie (tant alimentaire que sécuritaire) humaine. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/97&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/97#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/7">Ernest Wamba dia Wamba</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2007 14:18:32 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">97 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>DRC&#039;s Economic War</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/91</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;We are pleased, as part of our commitment to sharing thoughtful and insightful commentary on the Democratic Republic of Congo, to post this essay by Zahra Moloo. A full pdf version, &lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/files/DRC&#039;s economic war.pdf&quot;&gt;formatted and with references is available &lt;/a&gt; but for those with assistive technology needs, the full text is posted below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://otabenga.org/files/congo_mine.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Congo Mine&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Source &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oxfam.org.nz/imgs/latestnews/congo_0421.jpg&quot;&gt;Oxfam, NZ&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/91&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/91#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/39">resources</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/86">Zahra Moloo</category>
 <enclosure url="http://otabenga.org/files/DRC&#039;s economic war.pdf" length="247614" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 18:12:54 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">91 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>DRC:  Will another war break out from the East?</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/66</link>
 <description>&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In the past, when politics were focused on the State, war was said to be the continuation of State politics by other means. War pitted one State against another. Today, when the weakness of a State is perceived as an ideal for neo-liberalist globalisation, war has hardly been declared by a State.  Even the so-called preventive wars do not seem to be tied to States. Terrorism is said to be a trans-State condition of warfare and anti-terrorist war is a war pitting evil against good.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/66&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/66#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/38">Ernest Wamba dia Wamba Bazunini</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 15:52:40 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">66 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>La parité homme/femme, en RDC, comme specificité de la 3ème République?</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/55</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;English translation coming soon. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;LA PARITE HOMME/FEMME, EN RDC, COMME SPECIFICITE DE LA 3EME REPUBLIQUE ?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;                                 ERNEST WAMBA DIA WAMBA &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/55&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;La Constitution de la Troisième République consacre la parité homme/femme.  Voici ce qu’elle en dit, dans son préambule:&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/55#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/7">Ernest Wamba dia Wamba</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <enclosure url="http://otabenga.org/files/Claudine Ngomora, Life has become pointless, will I ever go home again.pdf" length="106427" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2007 11:36:57 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">55 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Is this uncivil third DRC republic a state? Whom does it serve?</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/46</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;1.     In its most recent report, ICG (International Crisis Group) has deplored the repressive tendencies accompanying the dawn of the DRC Third Republic. Protests are handled repressively, acts of insecurity, throughout the country, seem to be mostly originating from elements of the FARDC. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/46&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/46#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/38">Ernest Wamba dia Wamba Bazunini</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <enclosure url="http://otabenga.org/files/Is this uncivil DRC third republic a state.pdf" length="104332" type="application/pdf" />
 <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 11:22:51 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">46 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Beginning of the DRCongo Third Republic</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/45</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;1.	“Democratic elections” have taken place, the first ones in about 37 years or so. As a UN diplomat said: ‘not the best ones’.  Outsiders claimed them to be fair and free, with only minor cases of fraud. But many Congolese felt that they were manipulated and fraudulent. More precisely:  would-be Congolese demos was manipulated to the extent of getting it to accept a somewhat imposed conception of democracy. Less than 1% of the electorate in the referendum on the Constitution had read the text before going to vote for or against it. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/45&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/45#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/7">Ernest Wamba dia Wamba</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 15:47:46 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">45 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The wider historical context of the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/25</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This story originally appeared in &lt;em&gt;Pambazuka News&lt;/em&gt; 302, May 3, 2007.  The original is at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/41131&quot; title=&quot;http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/41131&quot;&gt;http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/41131&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Trade in African slaves underpinned the British economy in the 18th&lt;br /&gt;
century: the rich and powerful, the monarchy and the Church. So why&lt;br /&gt;
was an enterprise that was so economically important ended so&lt;br /&gt;
abruptly in the first decade of the 19th century? Hakim Adi explains...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In March 2007 large-scale commemorative events were organised to mark&lt;br /&gt;
the bi-centenary of the parliamentary act to abolish the trans- &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/25&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/25#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/17">Hakim Adi</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/18">Slave trade</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2007 08:52:29 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">25 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Rwanda&#039;s Secret War: U.S.-backed destabilization of Central Africa</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/24</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This story originally appeared in Z Magazine Online, February 2005 Volume 18 Number 2&lt;br /&gt;
The original is at &lt;a href=&quot;http://zmagsite.zmag.org/Feb2005/snow0205.html&quot; title=&quot;http://zmagsite.zmag.org/Feb2005/snow0205.html&quot;&gt;http://zmagsite.zmag.org/Feb2005/snow0205.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/24&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/24#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/15">DRC</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/14">keith harmon snow</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/39">resources</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2007 11:30:44 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">24 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Harry Kreisler in conversation with Wamba dia Wamba</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/23</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This interview was conducted in 2004 by Harry Kreisler, as part of the University of California&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/&quot;&gt;Conversations with History&lt;/a&gt; series. You can see the original pages &lt;a href=&quot;http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people4/Wamba/wamba-con0.html&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h1&gt;Background&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;tt&gt;Professor Wamba, welcome to Berkeley.&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  Thank you very much.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
  &lt;tt&gt;Where were you born and raised?&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
   I was born in the DRC, Congo, in Bas-Congo at a place called&lt;br /&gt;
   Sundi-Lutete.  &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/23&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/23#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/13">Harry Kreisler</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/12">Wamba dia Wamba</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 06 May 2007 11:27:15 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">23 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The DR Congo:  Wars, Resources, Politics and History</title>
 <link>http://otabenga.org/node/16</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The most overused explanation for the continuing chaos and warfare in the DRCongo is its fabulous and legendary resources (gold, copper, cobalt, uranium, diamonds, coltan, timber, water, etc.).  Recently, thanks to Adam Hochschild&#039;s &lt;em&gt;King Leopold&#039;s Ghost&lt;/em&gt;, the public can connect today&#039;s situation to what happened a century ago.   This book was not only a useful reminder of the genocidal impact of Belgian conquest on the Congolese people, it also provided a graphic, raw illustration of the principles by which political and financial leaders having been ruling the world as a whole. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://otabenga.org/node/16&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <comments>http://otabenga.org/node/16#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/2">Congo</category>
 <category domain="http://otabenga.org/taxonomy/term/42">introduction</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2007 18:19:09 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>otabenga1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">16 at http://otabenga.org</guid>
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